How to Install Handrails in a Stairwell

Adding handrails to steps can increase home safety.

Many states and counties require steps to have handrails, issuing building codes thatcall for stairway railings 34 to 38 inches above each stair. Handrails give you support while you are climbing or going down the stairs. Even if your state does not require handrails, you can alleviate the possibility of accidents on the stairs by installing a handrail in your stairwell.

Things You'll Need

• Stud finder
• Pencil
• Measuring tape
• Chalk
• Railing brackets
• Level
• Drill
• Screws

Instructions

1. Locate the studs in the wall using a stud finder. Mark each wall stud with a pencil. When steps are installed in a stairwell, each step usually lines up with a stud.

2. Using a ruler and a pencil, draw a vertical line through each mark you made in Step 1. Make sure that the top of each line is equal to the height that the handrail will be.

3. Install railing brackets every 4 feet. Begin with a bracket screwed into the top stud at the point where the railing will end. Check that the brackets are straight with a level. Mark screw holes on the wall for the brackets with a pencil. The last bracket will be attached to the wall stud at the bottom of the stairs.

4. Drill pilot holes for the bracket screws in the marked points. Screw the brackets into the wall.

5. Rest the railing on the brackets. Mark the railing where it will attach to the bottom bracket using a pencil.

6. Put the railing down on a flat surface. Drill holes into the railing at the point that you marked for the bottom bracket.

7. Place the railing on the bracket and attach it to the bottom bracket with a screw. The railing should now be secure enough that you can attach it to the rest of the brackets with screws between the top stair and the bottom stair.

Tips & Warnings

• Wear protective goggles while working with the drill.

References

• The Family Handyman: Install a New Stair Handrail