How to Handicap Golf Holes

The golf handicap system creates a level playing field for all golfers

The purpose of the golf handicap system is to equalize the difficulty of a golf course for players of different skill and ability. Although the system is complex, it creates a fair comparison of players with different course histories, playing abilities and even genders. Every participating golf course possesses a USGA rating and slope. After each round, the USGA handicapping system compares your scores with the difficulty of the course and assigns you a handicap index.

Instructions

1. Register for a USGA handicap index. A handicap index indicates the number of shots over par that you would be expected to shoot on an average difficulty golf course (slope rating of 113). On the scorecard, each hole is handicapped in terms of difficulty--the most difficult hole is ranked first, and the least difficult hole is ranked 18th.

2. Compare your handicap with your opponent. Determine the difference in strokes before handicapping each hole. If your handicap is 14, and your opponent's handicap is 11, then he is expected to shoot three strokes better than you; thus, your opponent should give you three strokes on the round.

3. Determine the number of strokes given on the round and assign them to the most difficult holes. For example, if your opponent is to give you three strokes on the round, then the strokes should be assigned to the holes with the most need. In order of difficulty, these holes would be the first-, second- and third-highest handicapped holes on the course. In instances where the handicapped strokes exceed 18, assign each hole one stroke, then return to the most difficult hole and assign a second stroke. Continue this process until all handicapped strokes are awarded.

Tips & Warnings

• A handicap is calculated with the expectation of 18 holes of play. If your handicap is 10 strokes and you are only playing nine holes, then you would only receive five strokes on the round, rather than 10.

• If you only play nine holes on an 18-hole course, use the most difficult holes on the nine-hole stretch you intend to play.

References

• USGA: Purpose of Handicap System
• USGA: Adjusting Hole Scores
• USGA: Allocating Handicap Strokes