Inside Information on How to Play a Good Football Defense
Any successful football team must have a strong defense. Coaches continually stress the importance of having a dependable, aggressive defense even though spectators typically gravitate more to following the offense. While quarterback, running back and wide receiver are seen as glamorous positions, players and coaches recognize that defensive players fill a vital role. The key to a strong defense is preparation and sound strategy.
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Instructions
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Preparation begins with studying the opponent. A team can have personnel record the games of upcoming opponents or request films of games from opposing coaches. Defensive players should watch each of the opponent's offensive plays and take notes on what types of plays and formations are used for various "down and distance" situations. Each player should look for his specific position on the field to see which opposing players he likely will encounter. Look for any hand movements or body language cues from opposing players that give clues to the play being run.
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Discuss with coaches and teammates the results of the opponent film study. Determine areas of emphasis for the practices leading up to the game and develop the game play. Use practices to simulate game situations based on "down and distance" pointed out by the coaches. Mentally review, prior to each play, the formation and look for similarities from film study. Follow specific defensive assignments for each play and communicate with teammates any hints for shutting down a play.
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Conduct a final review with teammates and coaches on the game plan. Each defensive player should double-check his specific defensive assignment before each play and adjust to any changes made by the offense. When a formation and "down-and-distance" matches what was seen on film, immediately communicate to teammates to watch for a certain play. React as the play develops. Communication is a vital aspect during the game. Talk with coaches and teammates constantly to make adjustments as the game unfolds.
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Tips & Warnings
Instincts and preparation are vital to playing effective defense. A team that has studied an opponent and can identify plays before the ball is snapped will have a significant advantage in hindering the offense. Communication with teammates is also key, especially if one player takes a risk on changing his positioning and will need help from teammates to cover his area.
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