How to Adjust a Briggs Carb Needle Valve

How to Adjust a Briggs Carb Needle Valve thumbnail
Adjust your own carb needle valve.

Briggs and Stratton engines use two primary types of carburetors: diaphragm and float. Diaphragm types use a diaphragm pump to control fuel delivery while a float type uses gravity and a float controlled needle valve to control fuel flow. Both types also have an air-fuel mixture valve, which is used to control the ratio of air to fuel entering the engine. This air/fuel needle valve can be adjusted from a very lean mixture to a very rich mixture. Does this Spark an idea?

Things You'll Need

  • Flat-head screwdriver
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Instructions

    • 1

      Screw in the air/fuel mixture needle valve until it stops. Do not screw it tight. That could damage the needle.

    • 2

      Unscrew the valve about 1 1/4 turns. Start the engine.

    • 3

      Unscrew the needle valve more until the engine speed starts to drop due to the air/fuel mixture being too rich.

    • 4

      Tighten the screw about one half of a turn or until the engine speed is at its peak during the adjustment. Most lawn equipment will lean slightly on the rich side of the air/fuel mixture scale.

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References

  • Photo Credit bushhog tractor attachment image by Kathy Burns from Fotolia.com

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