How to Treat Coxsackieviruses

Coxsackieviruses are part of a family of viruses that manifest in different ways. Almost half of the children with coxsackievirus infections have no symptoms, while others may develop sores in their throats and on their hands and feet (known as hand, foot and mouth disease).

Difficulty: Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Disinfectant Sprays
• Popsicles
• Acetaminophen
• Antibacterial Soaps
• Ibuprofen

1. Wash your hands frequently and have family members do the same to keep the virus from spreading. This virus can spread by way of feces-contaminated hands and surfaces.

2. Eat soft foods if there are ulcers or sores in your mouth. Drink plenty of liquids.

3. Drink cold liquids or eat Popsicles. They can soothe a sore mouth and help numb the pain.

4. Take acetaminophen for a fever. Sometimes a coxsackievirus causes what's known as biphasic fever. It comes for one day, then disappears, then returns two days later, then disappears again, and so on.

5. Allow the virus to run its course. There is no treatment for the virus other than comfort measures.

6. Rest as needed.

7. Eat as nutritiously as possible.

Tips & Warnings

• The most common form of this virus is generally benign and disappears in a few days. A related coxsackievirus can cause a syndrome known as pleurodynia or Bornholm disease, which involves painful spasms in the muscles of the chest and upper abdomen. Boys may also develop pain in their testicles.
• The most severe forms of coxsackievirus can cause an infection of the heart called myocarditis, as well as encephalitis, which is an inflammation of the brain. Both can be fatal, especially in newborns who catch the virus from their mothers. Fortunately, this is a rare occurrence.
• Call your doctor immediately if your newborn has been exposed to the virus, even if he or she is not acting sick. If you are pregnant and have been exposed to the virus, let your doctor know.
• If symptoms persist or if you have specific medical conditions or concerns, we recommend you contact a physician. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment.

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