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How to Make an Imu

Enhance your Hawaiian wedding or luau with this traditional and delicious kalua pig dish, which is cooked underground for the entire day.

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    Difficulty:
    Moderately challenging

    Instructions

    Things You'll Need

    • Kalua Pigs
    • Shovels
    • Banana Leaves
      • 1

        Select an existing pit to use or dig your own. The hole should be up to 5 feet deep to hold a 125-lb. pig.

      • 2

        Fill the bottom of the pit with dry, rounded rocks.

      • 3

        Start a fire in the pit with kiawe wood and other kindling.

      • 4

        Watch for the rocks to turn white.

      • 5

        Remove the larger pieces of wood so they don't continue to burn and scorch the pig.

      • 6

        Form a bed of rocks that will support the pig at the bottom of the pit.

      • 7

        Lay banana stalks over the hot rocks to cover them. They'll serve as a liner between the pig and the rocks.

      • 8

        Prepare the kalua pig on a table (or on planks) by sticking hot rocks in its armpits.

      • 9

        Tie the pig with chicken wire so the rocks stay put.

      • 10

        Move the pig carefully and place it into the pit. You'll need several people to carry the weight.

      • 11

        Set moist banana leaves on top of the pig to seal in the heat.

      • 12

        Wet a heavy tarp and lay it over the hole to trap the heat and steam inside.

      • 13

        Shovel 6 inches of sand on top of the mound to close it off completely.

      • 14

        Allow approximately 9 hours or more for the pig to roast.

    Tips & Warnings

    • Set out a long table with other luau foods that represent a broad range of cultures. Include Hawaiian poi, which is a pounded starch made from cooked taro root; lomi-lomi salmon, which can be traced back to whalers of the Pacific Northwest; coconut milk custard; and the banana leaves that were used to cook the pig.

    • Make sure you put only dry rocks in the pit. If there's any moisture in the rocks, they can shoot out of the pit and cause serious injury.

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