How to Understand What's a Foul in Water Polo

Any rough contact with another player not holding the ball is a foul. That player then has three seconds to make a free pass.

Instructions

1. Realize that the referee is the final word on any foul. If the referee doesn't call it, then it's not a foul. Any rough contact with a player not holding the ball that the referee sees may be called a foul.

2. Understand that while a player is holding the ball, the player cannot be fouled. When the player drops the ball, anyone in contact with the player will be called for a foul.

3. Note that when a foul is called, the fouled player then has three seconds in which no one may defend the player. The player may pass the ball or put it into play and swim with it, but the player may not shoot.

4. Realize that if any foul occurs during this three-second period, the fouling player will be ejected from the game for the duration of a shot clock. The shot clock is then reset. This is called a player-down situation, or six-on-five.

5. Understand that if a player is within 2 meters of the opposing goal and is fouled from behind, it is a major foul. The fouled player will then get to take a 4-meter shot on goal, which only the goalie can defend.

Tips & Warnings

• One whistle is a regular foul. Two whistles is a major foul.

• An offensive foul results in a turnover. The defending team gains control of the ball.

• Water polo is by nature a very rough game, so a lot of contact will not be called by the referee.

• A referee is basically just watching the ball, but a foul can be called anywhere he or she sees rough contact.

• A player who is ejected from the game three times may not return after the shot clock runs out. After the shot clock, the coach may substitute that player out of the game.

• If you have any condition that would impair or limit your ability to engage in physical activity, please consult a physician before attempting this activity.