How to Restore a Desktop Damaged by a Virus

Viruses frequently make changes to an infected computer's registry, and can therefore prevent applications or services from running. If your desktop no longer displays correctly due to a virus, you will need to edit your registry to bypass the virus' code. Editing the registry will allow you access to a fully functional desktop, at which point you can then use an antivirus program to remove any infections from your PC.

Instructions

    • 1

      Press "Ctrl," "Shift" and "Esc" simultaneously to launch Windows Task Manager. Click the "Applications" tab, then click the "New Task" button.

    • 2

      Type "C:\Windows\Explorer.exe" into the dialogue box, then hit "Enter" to launch Windows Explorer.

    • 3

      Click "Computer," then double-click "C:." Click "Tools," then click "Folder Options." Select the "View" tab.

    • 4

      Select "Show hidden files and folders," then click "OK." Double-click the "Windows" folder.

    • 5

      Right-click "explorer.exe," then click "Rename." Change the file name to "newexplorer.exe," then hit "Enter."

    • 6

      Press "Alt" and "Shift" simultaneously, then continue tapping "Shift" until the Task Manager icon is selected.

    • 7

      Click "New Task," then type "regedit" into the dialogue box. Hit "Enter" to open Windows Registry.

    • 8

      Select the plus signs next to "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE," "SOFTWARE," "Microsoft," "Windows NT" and "Current Version." Click "Winlogon."

    • 9

      Right-click "Shell." Click "Modify." Change the "Value Data" field to "newexplorer.exe," then click "OK." This should restore your desktop.

    • 10

      Run your antivirus software to search your computer for any remaining viruses. Remove or quarantine any viruses the software detects.

    • 11

      Return to the "Windows" folder in Windows Explorer. Rename "newexplorer.exe" back to "explorer.exe."

    • 12

      Reopen "Windows Registry." Return to the "Winlogon" folder, then right-click "Shell." Click "Modify." Change the "Value Data" field back to "explorer.exe." Restart your computer.

Tips & Warnings

  • You may need to restart your computer after each change to the registry.

  • You might want to use more than one antivirus, since some software can fail to detect certain infections.

  • You should run your antivirus software a second time following the restart.

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