How to Calculate a Settlement in Workman's Comp

How to Calculate a Settlement in Workman's Comp thumbnail
Workers are compensated for on-the-job injuries.

Worker's compensation laws adopted in all states outline the way in which most injured workers are compensated in the event of a job injury. Worker's compensation pays for all medical bills, a weekly check while the employee is off work, and an additional sum to the injured worker if the injury results in a permanent impairment.

Instructions

    • 1
      A doctor gives a medical assessment of injuries.
      A doctor gives a medical assessment of injuries.

      Consider the doctor's final report. Once the injured worker is released by his doctor, the doctor or an independent examining doctor will assess the employee's permanent impairment. If there is a permanent disability, the doctor or doctors will assign restrictions and limitations and a percentage of anatomical impairment to the arm, leg, body as a whole, etc., whichever is applicable.

    • 2
      Injuries affect individual workers differently.
      Injuries affect individual workers differently.

      Take into consideration the employee's education, training and work background. Obviously, a permanent injury will affect each person differently. An accountant may have no restrictions that affect his working ability, while an injured roofer with limited education could have a major loss in his ability to work with the same injury.

    • 3
      Worker's compensation laws exist in all 50 states.
      Worker's compensation laws exist in all 50 states.

      Review the particular state's worker's compensation laws. Each state specifies a maximum and minimum award for a permanent impairment. The award is based upon the employee's past wages, and the statutes outline the awards to be given for specific impairments.

    • 4
      Assessments are made of workers' lost earning capacity.
      Assessments are made of workers' lost earning capacity.

      Get a vocational assessment. There are experts who will consider the doctor's restrictions, then consider the employee's age, education and work experience. An assessment will then be made as to the employee's lost earning capacity in the locale in which he resides.

    • 5
      A judge or commission must approve the settlement.
      A judge or commission must approve the settlement.

      Get final approval by a judge or the worker's compensation commission, as required by most states. For the settlement to be final, an independent authority has to make sure the settlement is in the employee's best interest.

Tips & Warnings

  • A job injury can be life changing. If you have been injured, seek the advice of legal counsel and make sure your settlement award is fair and reasonable.

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References

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