How to Care for a Turnout Gear

Turnout gear protects firefighters from harm.

Turnout gear can be the deciding factor of whether a firefighter lives or dies in a fire. Its purpose is to protect the firefighter, but the gear can only do so much without proper maintenance. Any dirt, debris or fire products that find their way onto the gear can decrease the amount of insulation and increase the potential of injury. To avoid unnecessary danger and to prolong the life of turnout clothing, a firefighter must care for his gear properly.

Things You'll Need

• Nylon brush
• Water
• Spot cleaner
• Washing machine or utility sink
• Detergent or cleaning solution

Instructions

1. Store your turnout gear in a closed area, keeping it away from any chemicals and sunlight. The ultraviolet rays from sunlight will break down some of the fibers in the clothing. Also make sure the storage area is well-ventilated.

2. Spot clean the gear, brushing off any dirt and debris with a nylon brush. Rinse the clothing with water. Apply a spot cleaner containing no bleach or hydrogen peroxide to tough spots.

3. Inspect the gear after every use. Look for tears and discoloration as well as damaged seams or closures. If you find evidence of damage, send the turnout gear away to a respected repair company.

4. Wash the turnout clothing more thoroughly once every six months in a front-loading washing machine or utility sink. Fasten all closures, securing or removing any hooks before washing. Add a detergent or cleaning solution without any bleach, hydrogen peroxide or "oxy"-products contained within, and make sure the water temperature does not exceed 105 degrees Fahrenheit.

5. Hang the turnout gear to dry in a well-ventilated room away from sunlight. Be patient, as the gear will dry slowly, and you must not put it away before it is completely dry.

6. Inspect the clothing more carefully once a year. Look at all seams for missing or broken stitches. Look at all parts of the gear for deterioration, pinholes and tears. Also inspect all the closures and attachments to make sure everything works properly. If anything is wrong, send it away for repair or, if the gear is beyond-repair, consider retiring the suit and getting a new one.

References

• Fire Rescue 1: Proper Care and Maintenance of Turnout Clothing
• Shamrock Gear and Repair: Fire Turnout Gear Do's and Don'ts