How to Select the Right Size Bow

Bows come in a variety of sizes to accommodate the different needs of archers. A bow that is comfortable for one archer might be too large or small for another. The size of a bow is divided into two distinct factors. The draw length is the distance the bow string is pulled back when a shot is being made. The draw weight is the amount of force needed to pull the bow string the full draw length. Typically, bows with larger draw lengths also have larger draw weights, but this can vary from one bow to another.

Things You'll Need

  • Tape measure
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Instructions

    • 1

      Hold your arms spread straight out with your palms facing forward. You should be standing up straight, but try to keep your body relaxed. Your arms should form a straight line that is parallel to the ground.

    • 2

      Measure the distance between the tips of your middle fingers with the tape measure. You will need a second person to make this measurement accurately.

    • 3

      Divide the distance of your arm span by 2.5. This will give you the draw length of the bows you should consider.

    • 4

      Try out bows with different draw weights with your measured draw length. The most comfortable draw weight for an archer varies significantly due to the greater variance in upper body strength. Two people with roughly similar heights and weights can still have significantly different draw weight preferences.

Tips & Warnings

  • There is no substitute for trying a bow out for yourself. Two bows with the exact same draw length and draw weight can still feel quite different to use because of different methods of construction.

  • The listed draw length and draw weight on a bow should not be considered absolute indicators of bow size. Different manufacturers can have a slight variance in how these two factors are measured. The variance will usually be minute, but it can potentially be enough to be noticeable to the archer using the bow.

  • Archery is a potentially dangerous activity. Check all your equipment before use. Cracks and significant abrasions are common indicators of damage. A damaged bow or arrow can potentially injure the user.

  • Some areas have minimum or maximum draw weight requirements for bows that are to be used for hunting. Check the local bow hunting laws before buying a bow. You may need to increase or decrease the draw weight of the bow you purchase in order to comply with hunting laws.

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