How to Set Loose Gemstones
Gemstones come in an array of shapes, sizes, colors and cuts. Natural treasures from the earth, gemstones lend their vibrant hues and sparkle to all types of jewelry. Typically, gemstones are set before they are incorporated into piece of jewelry. The most common type of setting for a gemstone is a basket setting, which holds the gemstone in place with tiny metal prongs. Basket settings keep gemstones secure without detracting from their beauty. While professional jewelers can set loose gemstones for you, you can set them yourself with relative ease.
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Instructions
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Measure the size of each loose gemstone you intend to set. Determine the gemstones’ width, length and depth in millimeters using a ruler. Note that basket settings are categorized according to their size in millimeters.
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Identify the cuts of the loose gemstones you plan to set. Remember that gemstone cuts include, but are not limited to, emerald, princess, round, pear, cushion and rose. Know the cut of the gemstones so you can choose basket settings in the right shape as well as the proper size.
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Choose an individual basket setting for each gemstone you wish to set. Select basket settings that correspond to the size and cut of each gemstone. Find basket settings at online jewelry supply vendors, such as firemountaingems.com or riogrande.com, or have a professional jeweler order them for you. Purchase basket settings in precious metal, such as platinum, gold or sterling silver, to ensure your gemstones are set in a durable, quality metal that won't change color.
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Position the loose gemstones in their basket settings with their fronts facing upward toward the ceiling. Bend the tiny metal prongs of the basket settings down over the gemstones using prong pliers. Make sure the prongs are pressed snugly against the gemstones to hold them in place.
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Tips & Warnings
Once your gemstones are set, solder small bails--metal loops--onto the tops of the settings and wear them as pendants or connect them to ear wires to wear as earrings.
References
- "Complete Metalsmith: Professional Edition"; Tim McCreight, 2004
- Photo Credit Comstock/Comstock/Getty Images
