How to Care for a Sheltie
The Shetland Sheepdog, or "Sheltie," might look like a miniature Collie, or Collie puppy, but is actually a separate breed of dog. Like the Collie, Shelties were bred from the Scots Border Collies. These intelligent and gentle dogs can live anywhere from twelve to fifteen years or longer with the proper care.
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Instructions
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Visit your veterinarian regularly. A Sheltie that isn't being bred should be spayed or neutered to prevent uterine or testicular problems later on. She should also have her teeth cleaned yearly, and be vaccinated regularly.
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Check your Sheltie's eyes, skin, teeth, nose and gums. Shelties have a genetic tendency toward eye disorders, so make sure to have regular eye exams at the vet and pay attention to your dog's health at home.
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Feed your dog high-quality dog food. Whether store-bought or homemade, good food for Shelties has meat as the main ingredient and has a proper balance of protein, fats, fiber, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals for your dog's age.
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Provide your dog an exercise area, or take him out for exercise daily. Although walks are fine, especially for training, Shelties benefit from running without a leash. The backyard of a house or a dog park is ideal, along with daily walks.
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Brush your long-haired dog's coat to help it stay healthy and strong. Not only is this quality bonding time for you and your Sheltie, but you can also check for any problems with her eyes, teeth, gums or skin. Gentle daily brushing will also reduce shedding and keep tangles out of your Sheltie's coat.
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Tips & Warnings
Shelties are herd dogs and very socially inclined, which makes them perfect for families. These gentle dogs respond to consistent training and are excellent around children.
Although very social creatures, Shelties may initially be nervous around strangers.
Don't overfeed a Sheltie, because any extra weight causes heat intolerance and reduces the dog's ability to exercise--which are extremely bad for a long-haired breed.
Like their Border Collie ancestors, Shelties have a strong herding instinct--which means they might chase after anything that moves, such as running people or moving cars. Keep your Sheltie on a leash when he is not in a safe area.
Shelties also have a genetic tendency toward hypothyroidism and displaced kneecaps. Keep your dog in good shape and get regular screenings to avoid this.
