How to Care for a Skin Wound
Skin wounds come in many forms--puncture wounds in which something pierces the skin, cuts and abrasions in which the skin is cut or scraped, and surgical wounds, caused by incisions or surgical procedures. Although there are many types of skin wounds, caring for them involves similar steps. Consult a physician, however, if your wound appears infected, or if you have a surgical wound that is not healing, is painful or has symptoms of infection.
Instructions
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1
Determine what type of wound you have, such as a puncture wound, laceration, cut or scrape. Inspect the wound for dirt or any foreign substances, such as glass or metal, that may be inside the wound.
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2
Flush the wound with water to remove any debris and to rinse out surface bacteria. Rinse your wound with sterile water if available. Pat excess water with a clean, dry towel and allow the wound to air dry.
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3
Consult a physician immediately if you have a puncture wound or a laceration that won't stop bleeding or appears deep. Place an absorbent cloth over the wound. Refrain from tying bandages tightly around the wound.
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4
Treat abrasion, or scrape wounds, by cleansing well with water and applying topical triple antibiotic cream to the wound. Lightly cover with a nonstick pad and gauze. Change the dressing and reapply antibiotic cream twice per day. Avoid getting the wound wet, or dry immediately with a clean, dry towel if wetness does occur.
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Inspect your wound two to three times per day for signs of infection. Watch for redness around the wound, skin around the wound that feels hot to the touch, pus, or foul-smelling drainage. Consult a physician immediately if signs of infection are present.
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6
Treat your surgical wound as recommended by your health care provider during discharge from the hospital. Consult your discharge instructions for information on how to change dressings and care for your wound. Call your physician if you have concerns about caring for your surgical wound.
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Tips & Warnings
Deep lacerations, or those that do not stop bleeding within several minutes after occurring, generally require stitches. Do not wait to see a physician. Seek medical attention immediately.
You may require a tetanus immunization after an injury that results in a wound to the skin. Consult your physician to see if you need to receive a tetanus booster.
Puncture wounds can become infected easily, especially those caused by animal bites. See a physician for possible antibiotic treatment following a puncture wound.
Always wash your hands before and after touching your wound.
All surgical wounds should be carefully managed by your physician.
