How to Choose Machine Embroidery Thread

Choosing a machine embroidery thread type will depend on the type of embroidery design and style you want to achieve. Although at first glance all threads appear to be similar, the thread content, weight and type change its properties and use. The degree of sheen, matte or metallic finish will also be determined by your embroidery thread type selection. By incorporating your fabric choice with your embroidery thread texture type, your project will have a professional touch and finish.

Instructions

    • 1

      Select your fabric type for your project. Refer to your initial embroidery design for the type of look you want to achieve. This will affect your embroidery thread type selection. For example, if your fabric has a matte finish, a cotton thread will ensure the same type of look and finish in a dyed-to-match color. You can also opt to use a matte fabric and contrast the appearance with a high sheen embroidery thread finish.

    • 2

      Look for tensile strength and colorfastness in your thread selection. This is important information when selecting your thread because embroidery is normally associated with high stitch count projects. The more coverage your design entails, the more puncture holes your fabric will have to sustain. Your tensile strength will ensure less breakage and fraying. The thread weight will also affect your fabric. It is also important for your thread to have colorfastness. This will ensure that your thread will retain its original color hue without fading and that the thread dye will not run onto your fabric.

    • 3

      Choose your thread finish type. Polyester threads offer a high sheen finish. Rayon thread offers a luster finish with shine. Metallic embroidery thread works best with high speed machines. Normally these threads have a strong polyester filament core and are wrapped with a metallic foil wrap. It is also recommended to use a metallic needle when working with this thread type.

      Color twist thread is generally two strands of thread, in contrasting colors, twisted together to form one strand. It is also available in polyester. This selection will change the dimension of color within your embroidery design.

      100% mercerized cotton thread is used for heirloom quality embroidery and quilting. It offers a soft finish.

      Embroidery floss is normally 6-ply. This means that there are six individual strands wrapped together. Although they are very popular due to a variety of color choices, the thread is subject to unravelling when threading. This thread type is generally available in skeins.

    • 4

      Change your embroidery needle to accommodate your embroidery thread type. For example, a size 8 needle works best with embroidery floss.

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