How to Design Building Plans
Designing a building can be a daunting process. Often, the first place one starts is envisioning the plan of the building. Before you begin, though, you must consider many factors including the purpose of the building, the needs of the occupants, as well as the budget for construction. Follow these steps to learn how to design building plans. Does this Spark an idea?
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Instructions
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Consider hiring a licensed architect or an experienced draftsperson, especially if you have little or no experience designing buildings yourself. It also may be necessary to consult with a structural and/or mechanical engineer, depending on the scale and type of building.
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Program the building. A building "program" is a document that includes a list of all necessary building spaces and their approximate square footage requirements. For example, if you are designing a home, you might list the number of bedrooms needed, living space, den, dining room, etc. This document provides the framework for the spatial design of the building.
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Review local building codes and zoning requirements. Your structure might have to be set back a certain distance from public utility lines or roads. You also might be obligated to adhere to certain egress requirements or architectural guidelines, especially if you are building in a landmark district. Be familiar with these legal requirements and guidelines before you begin designing your building plans.
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Begin sketching. Even if you are proficient with drafting software, such as AutoCAD, it's best to start with a hand-drawn sketches. Use pencils on trace paper to quickly generate spatial diagrams while referring to your program document. Try to draw as accurately as possible, using an architectural scale to check your dimensions.
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Consult with your architect. Your sketches can be used as a starting point for discussion. You may decide to transfer your proposed designed into the computer, but most architects prefer to discuss your ideas in person, and then she will make recommendations and adjustments.
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Tips & Warnings
While an architect's fee might increase your project costs, she will help make the process much smoother.
Always check local laws and ordinances related to buildings and obtain proper permits before beginning construction.
