How to Install DVC Subwoofers in a Car
DVC (dual voice coil) subwoofers are the most versatile subwoofers on the market and are available through many car audio suppliers. While usually more expensive, DVC subwoofers allow more flexibility to car stereo enthusiasts. For those looking to maximize the output for a single DVC subwoofer, the option of wiring it using a parallel circuit works best. Mounting two or more subwoofers requires a series connection, also available with a DVC subwoofer. You can have a technician mount your DVC subwoofers, or you can do it yourself and save the cost of labor.
Instructions
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Connecting Via Parallel Circuit
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1
Disconnect the negative battery cable from the vehicle's battery. Use a Phillips-head screwdriver to loosen the negative cable's clamp, and remove the clamp from the negative lead post of the battery.
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2
Connect speaker wire from the positive output of the amplifier to the positive input of the first DVC subwoofer. Connect another speaker wire from the negative output of the amplifier to the negative input of the DVC subwoofer.
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3
Connect speaker wire from the positive input of the first subwoofer to the positive input of the second DVC subwoofer. Connect speaker wire from the negative input of the first subwoofer to the negative input of the second DVC subwoofer.
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4
Place the negative battery cable clamp around the negative battery lead. Tighten the clamp with a Phillips-head screwdriver.
Connecting DVC Subwoofers in Series
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5
Disconnect the negative battery cable from the vehicle's battery.
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6
Connect the negative output of the amplifier to the negative input of the first subwoofer, and the positive output of the amplifier to the positive input of the subwoofer, using speaker wire.
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7
Connect the positive input of the first DVC subwoofer to the negative input of the second subwoofer.
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8
Connect the negative input on the second subwoofer to the positive input on the same subwoofer.
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9
Connect the positive input of the second subwoofer to the negative input of the first subwoofer. Reconnect the negative battery cable to the negative lead post. Tighten the cable's clamp with a Phillips-head screwdriver.
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1
Tips & Warnings
The difference between series and parallel has to do with impedance levels (measured in ohms). When connecting two impedance levels to an amplifier in parallel, the ohms value is halved. In series, the ohms are doubled. Check to see which would fit into the accepted range of your amplifier.
If you place a load on your amplifier outside of its safe accepted level, the amplifier will overheat and quit working. This may cause irreparable damage to the amplifier.