How to Explain Tithing to a Congregation
Tithing, the giving of 10 percent of your income to the church, is a hotly debated area of Christian practice. The roots of tithing lay in the Old Testament law, where Jews were required to give 10 percent of their income to the priests. In modern Christian circles, some believe it is still a requirement, some think it is dangerously legalistic and others say that it is a useful rule of thumb or starting point for Christian generosity.
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Instructions
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Develop a clear understanding of your own views of tithing, then lead by example. A pastor asking (or teaching) a congregation to tithe naturally risks the appearance of a conflict of interest. By following your own principles, you will gain credibility and trust that will allow you to teach about tithing in a way that brings life and joy rather than suspicion and division.
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Emphasize that the purpose of tithing is twofold: to support the work of ministry and to bring freedom and joy to the giver. Jesus taught that our heart will be where our treasure is (Matthew 6:19-24). Giving allows us a concrete way to help our emotions become invested in what God values. We also learn from the example of Paul that while it is perfectly valid for a spiritual leader to receive financial support from the congregation, God is the ultimate provider (Philippians 4:10-20; 1 Corinthians 9:7-14). Giving is at least as much for the sake of the giver as the receiver.
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Do not make tithing a requirement. This smacks of manipulation and can be easily misunderstood. Even if you believe that all Christians should tithe, leave it as a voluntary gesture so that people can have the joy of giving freely. Rather than requiring it, encourage the congregation by clearly communicating about the needs of the church, the good uses to which their money has been put and future goals and plans. Build confidence by using tithes wisely and by encouraging people to tithe in their home congregations, not necessarily to your church or ministry.
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