How to Tell the Difference Between Male & Female Sugar Gliders

Sugar gliders (Petaurus breviceps) are small marsupials that are native to Australia, New Guinea and Tasmania. In states where it is legal to do so, many keep these nocturnal omnivores as pets. They are also often part of the education program in many zoos and wildlife facilities. Knowing the difference between a male and female sugar glider can help caretakers understand their behavior and prevent unwanted breeding.

Things You'll Need

  • Sugar gliders
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Instructions

    • 1

      Look at the belly of the sugar glider. Females will have an obvious pouch for carrying babies.

    • 2

      Examine the genital area of the sugar glider. The male scrotum will be obvious.

    • 3

      Look for a bald spot on top of the head. One of the male's scent glands is on top of his head. Many males will use this gland to scent mark regularly, rubbing off the fur.

    • 4

      Observe the sugar glider for scent marking behavior. Male sugar gliders will mark members of their group (human or otherwise) using their scent glands and saliva. Scent glands are located on the head, anal region, chest, hands and feet.

    • 5

      Be aware of aggressive behavior. Males will sometimes attack others (human or otherwise) that are not marked and part of the group.

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