How to Increase Grass Density

Moss, weeds, lack of soil nutrients and a thick layer of thatch can contribute to low grass density in your lawn. Bare spots and thin blades are often a sign of poor cultivation practices. Research the type of grass growing in your yard in order to know exactly what kind of nutrients it needs for healthy root systems. A healthy root system can compete with weeds and produce a yard with thick grass. Increase your lawn's grass density for a yard that will make your landscape more attractive. Does this Spark an idea?

Things You'll Need

  • Power rake
  • Soil pH test
  • Lime
  • Sulfur
  • Fertilizer
  • Herbicides
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Instructions

    • 1

      Control the amount of moss by dethatching your yard when you see an abundant amount of moss or your thatch is higher than 1/2-inch thick.

    • 2

      Dig a 6-inch hole to take samples for a soil pH test, and mail the samples to the laboratory's address provided with your pH kit.

    • 3

      Amend the soil based on the results of the pH test. Add lime to acidic soil and sulfur to alkaline soil.

    • 4

      Fertilize your yard after the grass has come out of dormancy with a fertilizer high in nitrogen. Use a slow-release fertilizer if the ground has warmed up, or a quick-release fertilizer if your soil is cold.

    • 5

      Apply a pre-emergent herbicide in the early spring to control weeds that will sprout and crowd out grass in your lawn.

    • 6

      Spot treat existing grass with a post-emergent, broadleaf fertilizer to kill weeds and not your grass.

Tips & Warnings

  • Rent a power rake to dethatch your yard. Set your power rake's blades according to the amount of thatch that has built up in your lawn. Thick thatch requires a low blade level. Rake up the thatch debris.

  • According to Oregon State University Extension, moss encroachment is one of the main causes of thin turf. Increase the amount of sunlight to your grass by pruning large overhanging branches.

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