How to Apply a Dog Muzzle

Muzzles get a bad reputation. Although these devices may resemble archaic forms of physical punishment they are harmless and can be a valuable tool in the training and socialization of a dog who is overly frightened or aggressive. When used properly, a muzzle can prevent injury to your dog or others and keeps your dog from acting out in emergencies or unfamiliar situations. Once your dog is acclimated to the muzzle, putting it on takes only seconds.

Things You'll Need

• Dog treat

Instructions

1. Place a treat at the bottom of your muzzle, so that the dog must stick his nose into the muzzle to get the treat.

2. Reward your dog every time she shows interest in the muzzle.

3. Place the muzzle over your dog's snout.

4. Fasten the cheek straps of the muzzle, if applicable. Some muzzles have an additional strap behind the dog's head. Fasten this strap as well.

5. Have your dog wear the muzzle for a short period of time. Reward your dog with a treat while she is wearing the muzzle, if the muzzle is a harness style that allows your dog to open her mouth a small bit. If you have a basket muzzle, reward your dog with petting and praise.

6. Remove the muzzle from your dog. Repeat this process each day for a longer period of time. Continue praising your dog for wearing a muzzle until she can go an hour or longer without complaint.

7. Apply the muzzle as described in steps three and four each time the dog must wear the muzzle.

Tips & Warnings

• There are two basic types of muzzles: basket style muzzles and harness style muzzles. A harness muzzle allows your dog to open his mouth a minuscule amount to drink and eat small bits of food.

• Choose a muzzle size that is appropriate for your dog. A muzzle made for a German Shepherd will not work for a Pug, and vice versa.

• Brachycephalic dogs, such as pugs and bull dogs, may have a hard time wearing basket muzzle styles.

• Have your dog wear a muzzle during high stress situations, such as emergencies of a public or personal nature, visits to the vet and encounters with other dogs who your dog does not know. Even the calmest dogs can react by biting when panicked or in pain.

• Do not leave the muzzle on your dog indefinitely. Remove the muzzle at home. Negligent use of muzzles can lead to serious and permanent injury.

References

• "Dog Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook;" Debra M. Eldredge DVM, Liisa D. Carlson DVM, Delbert G. Carlson DVM, James M. Giffin MD; 2007
• "Animal Restraint for Veterinary Professionals;" CC Sheldon DVM. MS.; 2006