How to Administer Portable Oxygen
Portable oxygen units are available for use by paramedics and other emergency-medical personnel, in medical centers and also for personal and at-home use. Units vary in design and size, so consult the user's manual if you are unsure how to properly operate the portable oxygen unit. Most portable units consist of similar components---such as a flow port, flow meter, regulator and tank valve---and allow for easy oxygen administration in a few simple steps.
Instructions
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1
Place the portable tank on a stable surface to prevent it from tipping or falling, and ensure that the unit is away from heat sources, such as stoves or heaters. Do not allow the patient to smoke during oxygen administration or have cigarettes or smoking devices nearby.
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2
Attach the end of the cannula or mask to the flow port on the oxygen tank. Open the tank valve by turning the handle, or use a wrench to turn the valve into an open position, if applicable.
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3
Choose the amount of oxygen to deliver to the patient by setting the flow meter. Turn the flow-meter gauge or dial to set the amount of oxygen you wish to provide, such as two or four liters.
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4
Listen for the flow of oxygen to come through the cannula or mask. If using a mask, ensure the reservoir bag fills completely before placing the mask on the patient.
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5
Place the prongs of the nasal cannula into the patient's nostrils and place the security loop around the back of her head. If using an oxygen mask, place the mask over the patient's nose and mouth and place the elastic loop around the back of his head.
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6
Recheck the flow meter to be sure it is set at the correct liter amount, and that the oxygen is flowing freely. Ensure the mask or cannula is secure and comfortable for the patient.
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Tips & Warnings
Ensure the portable oxygen unit and tubing is out of the way and doesn't present a tripping hazard.
If the patient has a physician's order for portable oxygen, administer the prescribed liter amount.
Look at the oxygen regulator once the tank valve has been opened to see how much oxygen remains in the unit. Ensure there is adequate oxygen in the unit to administer to the patient.
