How to Back a 5th Wheel Trailer
Backing a 5th wheel trailer can be challenging since the hitch is actually in the truck bed, making that the 5th rotation point with the wheels of the trailer being the other four. Towing a 5th wheel trailer is easier than towing a bumper pull trailer as the 5th wheel allows for more weight to be pulled and greater backing angles. Backing a 5th wheel can be frustrating, but a few some simple tips and a lot of practice can ease your frustration.
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Instructions
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Before You Start
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1
Position the 5th wheel trailer as straight as possible for the desired target.
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2
Pull out the truck mirrors and position them so the rear corners of both sides of the trailer are visible.
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3
Walk around the area where you will be backing the 5th wheel and note any posts, water hydrants or sewage pipes and the size of the space to be occupied. Mentally measure the distance you must back.
Backing the Trailer
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4
Position someone outside to the rear of the trailer, if possible. Be sure you can see your helper in the mirrors. Go over the hand signals the outside helper will use.
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5
Use the mirrors instead of looking over your shoulder. If you are uncomfortable using the mirrors and must look back, angle the trailer so that you can see the back end on the driver's side.
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6
Turn the wheel opposite of the direction you want the 5th wheel trailer to move. The 5th wheel is slow to begin turning, but moves quickly once it starts.
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Proceed slowly to allow for small adjustments.
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8
Rotate the steering wheel carefully. Most novice backers rotate the steering wheel with large movements and suddenly find the 5th wheel trailer at odd angles to the truck.
Practice
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Pull forward from a parking spot. Practice backing straight back into the spot, both with mirrors and looking over the shoulder.
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10
Back the 5th wheel trailer from different angles. Practicing this at home or in the storage yard.
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Practice with a partner. Go over all hand signals, which should include distance left in backing, direction for both the truck and the trailer, continue backing and stop.
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Tips & Warnings
Check out hook-up locations so the 5th wheel is not backed in the wrong direction.
Check lights before the trip. You don't want to back the 5th wheel after dark with faulty lights.
