How to Make a Tree or Shrub Straight

With proper planting, leaning trees and shrubs can be avoided. Some plants lean toward the sun when they are planted in half shade and half sunlight. Make sure that you choose a designated planting site that fulfills the light requirements of the plant. Shrubs and trees must be dug up and replanted straight. Staking the tree or shrub afterward will encourage the plant to grow straight and also help protect it from harsh winds.

Things You'll Need

• Shovel
• Transplanting spade
• Loam
• Stakes
• Straps
• Hose
• Mulch
• Fertilizer

Instructions

1. Dig a trench a couple of feet around the shrub or tree. With your hands, uncover the root ball or lightly expose the roots with a transplanting spade. Cut the roots with the transplanting spade on the side the tree is leaning.

2. Lift the plant's root ball and place it back into the hole straight. Pack some loam into the hole around the tree. Make sure you pack the hole tightly around the base of the plant to reduce air pockets and settling.

3. Purchase two wood or metal stakes that are at least one-third the height of your tree or shrub. Drive the stakes 2 feet away on either side of the tree or shrub.

4. Tie soft straps to the tree and stakes. You can also use a hose to tie the plant to the stakes. Make sure that the straps give the tree or shrub enough slack to move 3 inches in either direction.

5. Spread a 2-inch layer of mulch around the tree to lock in moisture and aid root establishment. Water the tree thoroughly.

Tips & Warnings

• Fertilize your tree a couple of weeks after replanting with a fertilizer high in phosphorous to help the roots establish.

• Avoid using wire to tie the tree or shrub to the stakes, because it can harm the wood and encourage fungal growth.

References

• Grounds Maintenance: Tree & Shrub Establishment
• This Old House: Staking Trees