How to Ask an Electrician a Question

When discussing electrical projects, issues or repairs with an electrician, it helps if you have some working knowledge of basic electricity and electrical wiring. Electricity, electrical work and electrical materials have their own vocabulary. Before you begin to talk about a project with an electrician, verify that the electrician is state licensed, and ask about his/her experience and how they quote and complete projects. Be prepared to discuss your project so you fully understand the scope of the work; this will ensure that you are satisfied with both the end result and the project cost.

Difficulty:

Moderate

Instructions

Things You'll Need

• Electric Terms Glossary
• Photographs
• Building Plans

Talking with an Electrician

1. Develop a basic knowledge of specific materials, parts, devices, tools and testing equipment. Review a simple glossary of electrical terms, one of which is included in the Resources section below. Review basic diagrams of household electricity. If you have a friend who is competent do-it-yourselfer, ask for a quick lesson on electricity.

2. Write down the question or problem. It helps to make a list of issues. Include photographs and provide building plans with electrical details.

3. Be prepared to provide information to the electrician that describes the existing condition. Some questions that you might be asked include:
   "What size is the circuit breaker?"
   "How many wires are connected to the fixture and what colors are they?"
   "Did you use a circuit tester to determine which wire was hot?"
   "How many amps are required for the device you are installing?"
   "Is the ground wire connected?"
   "Do you have solid or stranded wire?"

4. Practice describing the issue or project you will be discussing. Plan expectations for the communication between you and the qualified electrician. Know what you want; for example, be prepared to ask specifically for a detailed project quote.

5. Ask the qualified electrician to make an in-person visit so he can examine the existing condition first-hand. This may be necessary if you're having trouble describing your issue over the phone.

Tips & Warnings

• When talking with a construction professional, ask questions and request that terms be explained so that they are understood at your level of expertise.

References

• Hudson Electrician: Matt's Electric
• Building Solutions: Home Projects

Resources

• Glossary of Home Electrical Terms
• Understanding Your Home's Electrical System