How to Make a Wi-Fi Antenna for Laptop

If the Wi-Fi card in your laptop is not picking up a signal consistently, the best way to give it a boost without spending too much money is to build your own antenna, or "cantenna," from a tin can. With a few things lying around the house and a few parts from the local radio repair store, you can build your own Wi-Fi antenna that works amazingly well.

Things You'll Need

  • Ruler with inches and millimeters
  • Tin can 3 inches in diameter
  • Permanent marker
  • Drill
  • N-female chassis mount screw-on connector
  • 1 1/4 inches of 12-gauge copper wire
  • Wire cutters
  • Soldering iron
  • N-male pig tail
  • Computer
  • Wireless network card with access jack
  • Wireless network in range
  • Wi-Fi detecting software
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Instructions

    • 1

      Measure 3 3/4 inches from the bottom of your can with your ruler.

    • 2

      Make a mark where you will drill the hole for your N-female connector.

    • 3

      Drill a hole the same size as the center of your N-female connector.

    • 4

      Measure the copper wire so that the wire and the brass tube sticking out of the N-female connector total 30 1/2 millimeters in length.

    • 5

      Cut the length of wire and solder it onto the end of the brass tube.

    • 6

      Allow the connector to cool and then screw it together on your can so that the copper wire antenna is on the inside.

    • 7

      Connect the N-male end of your pig tail to the N-female connector on the side of your can.

    • 8

      Connect the other end of the pig tail to your wireless card or access point.

    • 9

      Point your antenna in the direction that you want to pick up a Wi-Fi signal.

    • 10

      Monitor the signal strength by using the wireless network software on your computer. Rotate the can to pick up the best signal.

Tips & Warnings

  • A tripod is an effective way to mount your antenna and keep it portable.

  • Always point the can away from you, as it does emit microwaves.

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