How to Treat Colic in Children

Nobody really knows why children suffer from colic; it just seems to be an inevitable part of a newborn's life. Colic is defined by at least three hours a day of inconsolable crying. It is believed that colic is the result of discomfort caused by gas and is exacerbated by other factors, such as too much stimulation throughout the day. A baby has an immature digestive tract, and crying is his only way to communicate distress. Parents should remember that this condition is temporary and will improve after three months.

Instructions

1. Make sure that the sensitivity is not caused by food, particularly if you are a breastfeeding mother. Try eliminating foods like milk, caffeine, broccoli, cabbage and other gas-producing foods to see if the colic improves.

2. Keep the baby upright when feeding to make sure no air is swallowed. Too much air when feeding or even crying can cause gassiness. If you are formula feeding, make sure the nipple on the bottle fits correctly and is not allowing in extra air. Try using a nursing pillow to help keep his head more upright.

3. Try using a baby carrier that allows you to have him strapped to your stomach. Not only will this help soothe him, but the elevation of his legs will keep pressure off his belly.

4. Carry and hold him as much as possible through these colicky crying phases. The closeness and warmth will pacify him through this difficult period.

5. Try some gentle massage on his tummy. This is not only relaxing, but it will also help eliminate any gas that is causing pain.

6. Swaddle your baby at night. As colic is probably the worst pain your child has experienced in his short life, swaddling can offer a feeling of comfort and security.

7. All babies have a strong desire to suck on something. Allow him to either breastfeed or suck on your finger or a pacifier to help relax him. This will hopefully stop him from crying and swallowing more air that might make the gas and discomfort worse.

Tips & Warnings

• Try giving your baby a small amount of sugar or gripe water. These are both homeopathic remedies and are often preferred to medication.

• Try giving your baby a warm bath before bed to relax an soothe him.

• Ask your pediatrician if you are concerned about colic that lasts more than three months with no signs of improvement.

• Call your pediatrician if your child has a distended stomach and seems to be arching his back in pain.

References

• Colic
• Children's Health - Colic Overview