How to Make a Small Compost Heap
A compost heap is an easy way to make your own fertilizer for flower or vegetable gardens. A small heap is easily maintained even in a small area. A compost heap can be started at any time during the year and can be added to gradually. A compost heap should not be smaller than three feet by three feet to allow for proper heating. Does this Spark an idea?
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Instructions
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Choose a location that will stay dry when it rains. A slightly elevated spot will work nicely. It is also convenient to choose a spot that is near your garden and close to the kitchen for convenience.
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Begin the pile with a layer of organic material. Ideal materials include leaves, corncobs, grass, hay and small twigs. Create a layer that is six to eight inches thick.
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Create a second layer that consists of manure from a grain fed animal such as a cow or horse. If manure is not available, use a fertilizer that is 10-10-10 or 12-12-12 formula. Make the second layer one to two inches thick.
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The final layer will need to be a one- to two-inch thick layer of soil. Use soil that has not been treated with chemicals and do not use sterile potting soil.
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Allow the pile two weeks to reach a sufficiently high temperature. The propert temperature is determined by inserting a metal pole into the center of the heap. Wait a minute before withdrawing the pole. If the pole is warm or hot to the touch, the pile is heating appropriately.
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Cover the pile with plastic sheeting or any type of covering you prefer. Now is the time to begin adding additional scraps from your home. Keep a covered container in the kitchen and add scraps such as vegetable peelings and egg shells.
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Allow rainwater to moisten the compost heap. In the absence of sufficient rain, use a garden hose to moisten the pile. Use a pitchfork to turn and mix the pile once a week to introduce oxygen and allow everything to decompose at the same rate.
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Tips & Warnings
If outdoor space is a problem, composting can be done inside. Place a garbage can inside of a larger can and seal the outer can well to allow for heat absorption.
Do not add citrus fruits or peels to your compost pile. Other things to avoid include dairy, meat scraps or lard. Also avoid pet waste, charcoal or ash and black walnut shells.
