How to Block Credit Report Searches

A security freeze is an action taken by a person that prevents credit reporting agencies from allowing others to access his credit file. One of the advantages of placing a security freeze on your credit file is that it gives you the power to decide who gets access to your credit file. For example, you may temporarily lift a security freeze to grant a specific party access to your credit file. A security freeze is not only an effective way to prevent identity theft, but it also prevents credit report searches, which often affect credit scores.

Instructions

    • 1

      Write a letter to all three credit bureaus (Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian) requesting that a security freeze be placed on your credit file. Be sure that the letter contains your full name, address, social security number, and your date of birth. If you are a prior victim of identity theft, be sure to include a copy of a police record, or any other document substantiating that your identity was stolen.

    • 2

      Write a check to each of the three credit bureaus covering the fee for placing a security freeze on your credit file. For information on what fees are involved, visit the Guide to Security Freeze Protection page of Consumer Union for a thorough listing of all fees; see the resources section for this page. Generally, fees for a security freeze are waived for prior identity theft victims.

    • 3

      Mail your letter of request with your check to all three credit bureaus at the following addresses:

      Equifax Security Freeze
      P.O. Box 105788
      Atlanta, GA 30348

      Experian Security Freeze
      P. O. Box 9554
      Allen, TX 75013

      TransUnion, Fraud Victim Assistance Department
      P.O. Box 6790
      Fullerton, CA 92834

Tips & Warnings

  • When mailing your letter requesting a security freeze on your credit file, be sure to send the letter via certified mail with return receipt.

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References

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