How to Wire Electrical Outlets to Code
One the key components when working with electrical outlets or electricity in general is safety. Following the general electrical pratices and codes will ensure that your home meets the codes, and is safe for you and your family as well. Any time you have work done it is always best to contact a licensed electrician to avoid any complications or danger with the electricity. Does this Spark an idea?
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Things You'll Need
- Electrical outlet
- Screwdriver
- Wire cutters/strippers
- Needle nose pliers
- Plug in electrical line tester
Instructions
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1
Turn off the power to the outlet being replaced or electrical line where the outlet will be install. The switch will be located in the main circuit panel or breaker box.
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2
Remove the screws holding the current outlet in place, in the electrical box, with the screwdriver. Pull the outlet out as far as the wiring will allow. Disconnect the outlet from wiring, using the screwdriver to loosen the wires from the outlet. Discard the outlet.
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3
Using the wire cutters, cut about one inch off the end of each of the three wires to start with fresh wiring. Strip off about one inch of the insulation off each wire.
Note: the bare/copper (ground) may not have any insulation to strip which is typical.
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4
Using the needle nose pliers, bend a half loop in each of the ends of the three wires.
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5
Connect the wiring to the new outlet with the screwdriver, using the following method:
Connect the black (hot) wire to the brass screw, the white (neutral) wire to the silver screw, and the bare (ground) wire to the green screws. Tighten each screw to a snug fit. -
6
Install the outlet into the electrical box using the screwdriver and the included screws with the outlet.
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7
Turn the power back on at the main circuit panel.
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8
Plug in the electrical line tester into the outlet. The lights will light up indicating the outlet is wired correctly and power is on.
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Tips & Warnings
Never attempt to work on any electrical outlet without first turning off all the power.
Contact a certified electrician in your area before beginning any electrical work.
