How to Start a Car Using a Battery Jumper

Battery jumpers, sometimes called "jump boxes" or "jump starters," are devices with internal batteries used to supply power to a weak or dead battery. Battery jumpers are more convenient than using standard jumper cables, because you don't need another vehicle to supply power. Using a battery jumper is effective and safe, provided you follow the directions carefully.

Instructions

    • 1

      Test the battery jumper to make sure it's sufficiently charged. Most systems have a "Test" button or a LED light indicating the internal battery strength.

    • 2

      Turn your engine off and remove the key from the ignition. Open your hood.

    • 3

      Locate your battery. Most car batteries are located near one of the fender wells, either on the left or right side of the engine bay. Your battery may be covered; if so, look for a black, rectangular box with "+" and "-" symbols. If your battery is covered, open the cover's clips to access the battery. If your battery is not in your engine bay, your vehicle will have a positive (+) battery post. You can use this to jump start the vehicle.

    • 4

      Connect the positive (red) clamp to the positive (+) battery terminal or post. After connecting the positive clamp, locate a ground for the negative (black) clamp. The ground must be unpainted, bare metal. The ground is required to complete the circuit, so electricity can properly flow. If you cannot locate a proper ground, connect the clamp to the negative battery terminal as a last option.

    • 5

      Insert your key into the ignition and crank the engine. If the engine doesn't crank immediately, leave the battery jumper connected for a few minutes and try again.

    • 6

      Remove the negative clamp from the ground or battery terminal with the car engine running (you don't want it to go dead again; it needs to run awhile to fully charge). After you've removed the negative clamp, remove the positive clamp.

Tips & Warnings

  • Most battery jumpers need to be charged between uses. For best results, connect your jumper back to its power outlet.

  • If your battery will not start after repeated tries, it's likely beyond saving. You'll need to replace the battery.

  • Connect and disconnect the clamps in the precise order. Not doing so could cause damage to the charging system.

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