How to Chose the Right Shot Gun
When choosing a shotgun, there are a number of things to consider. Will you be using the shotgun for hunting? What will you be hunting with the gun? Do you need one gun to cover multiple needs or are you buying specifically for a certain application? You need to consider your budget, recognize that different guns have more recoil than others and keep in mind that you might not be comfortable with a bigger gun. Some guns are easier to shoot than others because of auto-loading features and some guns fire only one shot, then need to be reloaded.
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Instructions
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Consider your budget. Single-shot shotguns are the least expensive. Double-barrel shotguns offer two shots before reloading is required. Pump-action and auto-loaders offer multiple shots. Pump-action shotguns are the most common and are less expensive than auto-loaders, but require pumping the action to expel the spent shell and load another.
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Choose a gun that fits your quarry. Hunting big game animals such as deer will require at least a 20-gauge shotgun, although the knockdown power of a 12-gauge is preferred. Usually, only a single shot is required. Hunting large birds, such as geese, might be best suited for a 12-gauge, while smaller birds and small game can be taken with a smaller gun.
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Think about safety. You might want a breech-loading gun because it is inherently easier to load and unload and easily made safe (even beyond the safety mechanism) by opening the breech when not in a hunting situation.
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Know your limitations. You might want to consider a smaller shotgun like a .410 or a 20-gauge because it is lighter and does not have as much recoil. You must be comfortable handling the gun to be accurate and safe.
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Search out available options. Many shotguns come with multiple barrels for different ammunition and different game. Long barrels swing smoothly and are generally more accurate. They are optimal for large game and predictable shots. Short barrels are best suited for quick movement and pointing, as in bird hunting.
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Get a feel for the gun before buying. Ideally, you will know someone who will let you shoot his shotgun so that you can get an idea of what suits you. When purchasing, hold the gun as if lining up for a shot. Different shotguns have a different feel to them. Some might or might not rest comfortably into your shoulder because of the stock length, or they might be weighted in a way that does not allow you to hold them steadily.
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Tips & Warnings
If your budget allows, purchase shotguns for specific uses. For instance, you might want a pump-action, 12-gauge for goose hunting, a double-barrel, 20-gauge for small birds and a bolt-action with a rifled barrel for deer.
Whenever handling guns, always treat them as if they are loaded and ready to fire.
When shooting, be sure to wear eye and ear protection.
