How to Check an IRS Tax Return

You may be waiting with bated breath to receive your anticipated tax refund. Or you may have had to pay additional tax when you filed your return, and you want to confirm it was received by the filing deadline so you aren’t facing a late filing fee. In either case, you’re caught in limbo as you wonder whether the IRS received your tax return.

Thankfully, you can use a variety of traditional and electronic tools to check the status of your tax return. Whether you would like to mail in a paper return with a tracking number or download a mobile phone application, checking the status of your return has never been easier.

Mailing vs. E-Filing

Depending on how you filed your return, you have different options for checking its status. The IRS accepts tax returns in two ways:

  1. Mail​ - You can use the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) or a courier service, such as FedEx or UPS, to send your tax return through the mail.
  2. Electronic filing (e-filing)​ - You can electronically submit your return by filing it online.

Checking a Mailed Tax Return

The quickest way to confirm the receipt of your mailed tax return is to send the return with a tracking number. The USPS offers delivery confirmation on its website (USPS.com) by simply entering your tracking number, and courier services also provide tracking numbers so you can verify that your return made it to the IRS.

If you had to send a check with your return to pay the balance of tax owed, check your bank statement or online banking account. Your cleared check confirms the receipt of your tax return.

Checking an E-filed Tax Return

The IRS provides digital confirmation when you file your tax return online, whether you prepare and transmit your own return or you hire a professional tax preparer.

If your adjusted gross income is less than ​$72,000,​ you can e-file your federal tax return for free using the IRS Free File software at IRS.gov. By using the Free File option, you’ll receive digital confirmation your return was received.

Tracking Your Tax Refund

The IRS offers two ways to check the status of your refund:

  1. Download IRS2Go, a free mobile app, from IRS.gov. This app allows you to track the status of your refund using a smartphone or tablet.
  2. Visit the “Where’s My Refund?” page at IRS.gov to track your refund online. If you e-filed your tax return, you can access your refund status ​24 hours​ after filing. If you mailed a paper tax return, you’ll have to wait up to ​four weeks​ before you can view your refund status.

What May Delay Your Refund

For nine out of 10 tax returns that qualify for a refund, the IRS typically issues the refunds in ​less than​ ​21 days​ from the date it receives a return. If you’ve confirmed receipt of your return, and it’s been more than 21 days since the IRS received it, numerous factors may be responsible for your refund’s delay:

  • Your return may have been incomplete.
  • Your return may have contained errors.
  • If you claimed Earned Income Tax Credits (EITC) or Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC), the law requires the IRS to hold taxpayer refunds until after ​February 15th​. So, you will probably get what’s due to you starting ​February 22nd.
  • Also, have you wondered at some point, “Where do I mail Form 8379 if I filed electronically?” Or maybe you asked yourself, “Where do I mail IRS tax form 8379?” You probably have a spouse who defaulted on a loan. And you need to how to check the status of the IRS Form 8379 (Injured Spouse Allocation), while practicing patience. That’s because your tax return’s processing time will take up to ​14 weeks​.