How to Identify Lupus

Lupus, and its early symptoms, are more difficult to identify than many other diseases because of the common and internal nature of many of the symptoms. If, however, lupus sufferers are able to identify the disease early it can help prevent tissue or organ damage and increase quality of life for the lupus patient.

Instructions

1. Note any family history of lupus.

   Lupus is more common in African American, Latino, and Native American populations than it is in Caucasian. It is also associated primarily with women. However, both caucasian and male individuals are diagnosed with the disease. Since lupus has been linked hereditarily it is wise to ask your family members if anyone in your family has been diagnosed with lupus.

2. Pay attention to any rash.

   Lupus' early symptoms include a rash of one of two types. The non-systemic type of lupus is shown by a disc shaped rash that can be raised and/or scaly and worsens with exposure to the sun. The systemic form of lupus is often shown by what many call a butterfly rash on the face due to its shape. The lupus rash has wings on the cheeks and the body of the butterfly rash on the bridge of the nose.

3. Report any inflammation or soreness in joints.

   Among Lupus' early symptoms the vast majority of patients report conditions similar to Rheumatoid arthritis. Often it can become misdiagnosed as a result. There may even be a redness to the skin around the joint due to the heat coming from the joint inflammation. This is caused by the autoimmune disease attacking the cells of the body.

4. Look for fatigue that is unexplainable.

   Everyone experiences periods of tiredness and need of rest. Chronic fatigue is one of the most common of lupus' early symptoms however. Especially if the person becomes unable to participate in normal activities as a result a physician should be consulted immediately.

5. See your physician for a full diagnosis.

   Though lupus' early symptoms can serve as warning signs, you will need a physician's diagnosis as soon as possible. Since lupus has become much more easy to diagnose with increased knowledge of the disease, a doctor should be able to rule it out quickly or refer you to a specialist.

   * See tips below for lupus' early symptoms that are less common or secondary in nature.

Tips & Warnings

• Swelling of lymph nodes can occur as one of lupus' early symptoms.

• Hair may fall out more rapidly than normal.

• Weight loss or pale skin and dark circles under the eyes (anemia) can also occur.

• Be sure to see a physician for diagnosis and mention your concern about lupus and family history.