How to Monitor Beta Blockers
Beta blockers are used to reduce the heart rate and cardiac output in a patient. They do this by blocking the effects of stress hormones on your heart. Beta blockers are used to treat hypertension and heart problems such as congestive heart failure, chest pain and abnormal heart beats. There are two types, selective and non-selective. Selective beta blockers only block beta 1 receptors and non-selective beta blockers work on both beta 1 and beta 2 receptors.
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Things You'll Need
- List over-the-counter medications and supplements
- List of prescription medications
- Doctor's instructions
- Pharmacist's instructions
- Blood pressure monitor
Instructions
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Communicate with your doctor. Relate your personal and family medical history to him. Make sure all chronic conditions such as diabetes, asthma, COPD and any others are discussed. With some of these conditions beta blockers should not be used.
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Give your physician a list of all medications you take. Some medications interact badly with others. Very often people have more than one doctor treating them. Each physician should be aware of all the medications you are taking. You should also give your physicians a list of any over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements or vitamins you are taking.
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Follow the specific instructions you are given about your medication. Read pharmacy notes carefully. Ask your pharmacists about anything you do not understand or are unsure about. Do not stop taking the medication suddenly. Try to take it at the same time each day.
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Monitor to how you feel. Unfortunately, there are side effects associated with most medications. Beta blockers have minimal side effects, but you still have to watch for changes in your health, especially when first starting the treatment. Look for dizziness, shortness of breath, fatigue and difficulty exercising.
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Take your blood pressure regularly at home with a home monitor. Have a dialogue with your pharmacist and physician, asking questions when in doubt. Do not skip appointments with your doctor. Even when you feel well, continue to have your regular checkups. Make sure all your doctors know what each is doing.
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Tips & Warnings
If you have forgotten to take your beta blocker, certain rules apply. Take it immediately, if it is only a few hours late. If it is 4 to 6 hours or more, wait for your next regular dose.
You can overdose on any medication.
Abruptly stopping your medication may worsen your condition.
The effectiveness of beta blockers can be altered by other medicines and/or supplements you may be taking.
