How to Figure Out the Breed of a Dog
One of the most common questions dog owners are asked is, "What kind of dog is that?" Sometimes, it just is not possible to know. Perhaps the dog came from a shelter, or is one of a long line of "dogs of mixed heritage."
Normally, canine DNA tests were only available through veterinarians. Now, new technology is available so you can check your dog's DNA yourself. The sample you gather is compared against a database of breeds to figure out what kind of dog you own. This can help maintain the health and wellness of your dog, as well as custom tailor training and activities to its breed traits.
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Instructions
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Swipe the inside of your dog's cheek using the cotton swab provided with the canine DNA home test kit.
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Place the cotton swab in the vial included in the kit.
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Place the vial in the box, envelope or mailing tube provided with the testing kit. If the test kit did not come with a pre-paid mailing envelope, take the mailer to the post office. Make sure it is identified as "fragile."
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In approximately 4-6 weeks, you should get the results of your canine DNA test. Many kits allow you to choose to receive your results via email or postal mail. The test results will provide a definitive analysis of your dog's breed heritage.
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Tips & Warnings
Canine DNA testing can present you with primary, secondary and tertiary results. The primary breed results will explain what characteristics and traits are most apparent in your dog. Secondary characteristics may not be as evident, while tertiary results have little impact on your dog's appearance, behavior or personality.
Dog breed identification DNA tests can vary wildly in cost. Research a company thoroughly before buying a home test kit.
Canine breed DNA tests cannot be used to gain entry into a breed or kennel club. These clubs rely solely on documentation of the animal's heritage on both the dam and sire's side.
Sometimes testing fails due to an inaccurately taken cheek swab. If not enough cellular material is present, the test may not work. Some companies offer a second chance at no cost, while others charge a nominal fee. Check the paperwork on your canine DNA test kit before attempting to take a sample.
Most canine DNA tests do not detect every breed possible. Testing is performed against a database of compiled samples of many of the more common breeds.
