How to Become a Forensic Wildlife Officer
A forensic wildlife officer is not unlike a forensic police officer, only in this case, the victims are wildlife. Many of the same techniques of evidence gathering are used to link wildlife victims with their perpetrators. The field is relatively new, with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Forensics Lab opening in 1988. The lab provides support for other federal and state agencies, supplying forensic evidence for crime cases. Crime scene investigations proceed much as other criminal investigations, with forensic scientists gathering and documenting the evidence gathered. Most of a forensic officer's time, however, is spent in the lab, reviewing evidence.
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Instructions
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Complete coursework in basic biology and conservation-related subjects. Because of the variety of wildlife crime, a broad knowledge base is essential. A "B" or better average is needed to apply for forensic personnel positions.
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Incorporate more specialized science topics in your curriculum, such as biochemistry and molecular biology. Viable evidence of crimes can be found even at the molecular level. An understanding and familiarity with laboratory procedures is vital.
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Take laboratory classes involving dissection. Criminal evidence is not always readily identifiable. A successful forensic wildlife officer understands morphology and is not squeamish about any evidence he may encounter.
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Improve your computer skills. Being proficient at operating a computer is mandatory for processing evidence. In our digital age, digital evidence is becoming more important to criminal investigations. Knowledge of these technologies can be key to solving criminal cases.
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Learn to type. Being proficient at typing is essential for documentation and reporting. Online courses are available. Being able to type will increase your efficiency, which is critically important in a field known to experience backlogs of cases.
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Obtain the required degree. At a minimum, a bachelor's degree will be required. Advanced degrees are desirable. Be aware that the federal government, which employs forensic lab personnel, has education and experience requirements for different job grades.
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Prepare your resume. Federal positions are posted on the USA Jobs website, which includes an online resume builder. Additional documentation such as transcripts may be required, depending on the job title and grade.
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Perform a job search. Jobs are announced as they become available. The site does not maintain a list of eligible applicants. Jobs are listed by location, agency, salary and job type. Higher-level positions require experience closely tied to the position.
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Wait until after the announcement closes if you have applied and have not heard from the agency regarding your application's status. Job announcements will list the open period for applications. Your resume and other materials must be received within this time.
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Tips & Warnings
Gather additional materials like transcripts before starting the application process to save time.
A background investigation may be required for some positions.
