How to Treat Acute Gout
Gout is a painful form of arthritis that develops when uric acid builds up in the body and forms sharp crystals in the joints. An acute gout attack comes on suddenly, often at night, and commonly affects the joint of the big toe, although other joints may be affected. The joint may be red, hot and painful. Gout can recur after the initial acute attack, but home and medical treatments can bring you relief and reduce your risk of future gout attacks. (Reference 1,2,3)
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Instructions
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Make an appointment to see your doctor. An acute attack of gout can be treated with prescription anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), the pain reliever colchicine or corticosteroids, according to the Mayo Clinic. (Reference 2)
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Rest in bed and use an ice pack on the affected area to relieve pain, recommends the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP). (Reference 3)
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Take an over-the-counter pain medication that reduces inflammation, such as ibuprofen, to get relief while you wait to see your doctor. (Reference 3)
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Make dietary changes. Drink two to four liters of fluid per day (at least half should be water), and avoid alcohol. Eat no more than four to six ounces of meat, fish and poultry per day. Enjoy healthy sources of protein, such as dairy and nuts, in moderate amounts. (Reference 2)
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Tips & Warnings
Keeping bedcovers and clothes off of the joint can ease the pain of an acute gout attack, according to the AAFP. (Reference 3)
Lose weight if you need to, exercise regularly and avoid crash diets to help prevent future gout attacks, according to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. (Reference 1)
Recurrent attacks of gout that go untreated can cause serious problems, such as kidney damage or bone destruction around the affected joint. Be sure to see your doctor if gout becomes a recurring problem. (Reference 3)
