Things You'll Need:
- Kayak
- Paddle
- Personal flotation device (PFD) or life vest
- Bilge pump
- Paddle float
- Spray Skirt
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Step 1
Look at a map and get familiar with the size and features of the lake you intend to paddle. Study the terrain and be aware of what you may encounter like swamp land or portages over land. Kayaks are better suited for shallower water and narrow passes than most other water vessels so be sure to investigate opportunities others may miss.
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Step 2
Plan your route. Outdoor adventure writer Joe Glickman in his book "The Kayak Companion" suggests taking the time to identify the best places to launch your kayak or come back ashore. The beauty of kayaks is they are not bound to boat ramps. Look for beach areas or areas free of rocks where you can put into the water or take out for a break on your journey. Determine how much time it will take to complete your route and decide if time will be a factor or not.
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Step 3
Check weather conditions for the day you plan to paddle and pack the appropriate gear. Wind speed and direction will have a direct bearing on how much work may be required to control your kayak as well as how or to what extent you choose to feather your paddle. Wind conditions on that particular day may also affect the direction in which you choose to paddle. Always remember to gauge your clothing by the water temperature as opposed to the air temperature. You may not plan to get wet but it is essential to be prepared in case you do.
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Step 4
Check visible topography when you get to the lake. Be aware of rocks close to the surface, fallen trees, dense underwater foliage, or other visible hazards. Kayaks can easily get stuck on or moored against underwater objects, especially in windy conditions. Paddle blades can get tangled in underwater foliage. Be alert for upcoming objects underwater, especially if you are kayaking alone.












