How to Make a Roman Sword Out of Wood

The typical sword of the Roman infantryman was called a gladius. According to Nigel Rodgers, it was worn on the right side. This made it easier to draw because of the soldiers' large shields on their left. It was less than 3 feet in length and had a double-edged blade that was effective in both slashing and thrusting. With a little effort you can make a wooden replica great for display or to impress at a costume party.

Things You'll Need

  • One sheet of ¼-inch plywood
  • Pen or pencil
  • Jig or circular saw
  • Curtain rod
  • Two 3.5-inch, wooden finials (ball-shaped)
  • Wood glue
  • Rotary tool with sanding band
  • Paint (silver and bronze)
  • Tennis grip tape
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Instructions

  1. Blade

    • 1

      Draw a rectangle on a quarter-inch plywood sheet that is 2 inches wide by 21 inches long.

    • 2

      Make a mark on both length-sides at 15 inches. Make another mark on the top (width) line in the middle. Draw a straight line between each side mark and the mark at the top---this gives you the triangular edge of the Roman gladius.

    • 3

      Use a jig or circular saw to cut out the blade.

    Pommel, Hilt, and Guard

    • 4

      Use wood glue to attach one finial to the end of the curtain rod. This is the pommel.

    • 5

      Cut the protruding rod at 7 inches length. This is the hilt.

    • 6

      Cut the ball tip of the remaining finial in half horizontally. (Think latitude not longitude.) This is the guard.

    • 7

      Use wood glue to attach the hilt to the base of the guard, inserting the rod about ½-inch deep.

    Connect Blade to Guard

    • 8

      Cut a hole into the center of the flat surface of the guard. It should measure 2 inches long, ¼-inch wide and ½-inch deep.

    • 9

      Use a rotary tool with a sanding band to smooth out the edges.

    • 10

      Insert the blade into the hole in the guard and attach using wood glue.

    Decorate

    • 11

      Paint the blade silver.

    • 12

      Paint the pommel and guard a bronze or golden color for a realistic look.

    • 13

      Wrap brown or black tennis grip tape over the hilt if you desire a more comfortable grip.

Tips & Warnings

  • If you feel the pommel is too bulky, you can cut it in half or use a smaller finial.

  • Always take precautionary measures when handling a saw. Cut away from the body and wear protective eyewear.

  • Even a wooden gladius can be dangerous and should not be used as a toy.

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