How to Identify Northeast Shrubs
The northeastern region of the United States is famous for its spring blossoms and vibrant fall foliage. Enjoyment and appreciation of their beauty can be enhanced by a knowledge of the names, growing habits and cultivation requirements of the plethora of trees and shrubs native to the region. The United States Forest Service, the Natural Resources Conservation Service, state forestry agencies, conservation districts and private landscape nurseries have specific information to aid in the identification of northeast trees and shrubs. Does this Spark an idea?
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Instructions
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Research plants by consulting a plant identification guide available from your local county extension office or other state or federal agencies.
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Examine the leaves of the plant. Silver buffaloberry (Shepherdia argentea) is an example of a native shrub with distinctive leaves. The buffaloberry is easily recognized by its silver leaves and many sharp thorns. Bristly locust (Robinia hispida) has shiny, bright green leaves on bristle-covered branches.
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Smell the shrub. The common chokecherry (Prunus virginiana), for example, has a strong bitter almond scent when the twigs are crushed. The chokecherry also produces an abundance of reddish-purple berries that are a favorite of birds and other wildlife.
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Examine the branches and stem of the shrub. Hedge cotoneaster (Cotoneaster lucida), for example, has brown to buff bark that often peels off in long thin, strips. Bark color and texture often differentiate species.
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Look closely at the flowers. Flower shape, color and blooming times are useful for identification.
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Observe the shape of the tree or shrub. Native shrubs come in many different sizes and shapes. Some are pyramidal or columnar, others round and bushy. There are also many low-growing shrubs and weeping varieties.
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Tips & Warnings
See the references listed below for a complete guide to shrub identification and cultivation.
