How to Treat Low Cortisol
Low cortisol levels in a dog is a condition called hypoadrenocorticism, or Addison's aisease. This occurs when the adrenal glands stop producing the proper amount of corticosteroids. Addison's disease can cause lethargy, vomiting, anorexia and muscle pain. An animal suffering from this condition may experience an Addisonian crisis, in which he can suddenly collapse when stressed because of the imbalance of electrolytes and metabolism. Hospitalize your dog if she has gone into an Addisonian crisis. Treatment of low cortisol levels is usually effective.
Instructions
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Administer medications that can replace the mineralcorticoids and glucocorticoids in the body, such as Florinef. This is an oral medication that is given daily. While it is effective, it can be costly and requires dedication from the owner.
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Visit your veterinarian for Percorten injections, if you prefer this method over the oral drugs. This injection is given every three to four weeks.
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Administer fluid and steroid therapy.
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Tips & Warnings
Some underlying problems, such as immune-mediated disease and gland tumors, can cause Addison's disease. Have your dog thoroughly tested for any underlying conditions if his cortisol levels are low.
Some dogs require different medications during times of stress. Therefore, if you are going on vacation and having your dog kenneled or if he is undergoing surgery, talk to your veterinarian about appropriate medication adjustments.
You will need to have your dog examined by a veterinarian on a routine basis while he is being treated for Addison's disease. When she is first placed on her medication, she will need to have blood work taken every two to three weeks to ensure that her body is receiving the proper dose. Once she is stable, her visits can taper down to every three to four months, then eventually every six months or as suggested by your veterinarian.
It is important that you give your dog the exact dose of medication that is prescribed for her to receive the best treatment. Watch her closely for any worsening of her condition, and contact your veterinarian immediately if you suspect this.
Addison's disease can be caused by an abrupt stop in steroids. If your dog is taking them, be sure to follow the directions prescribed by your veterinarian carefully and slowly wean your dog off of the steroids.
