How to Nurse Leg Ulcers
Leg ulcers are open sores on the leg which can result from conditions such as varicose veins or being immobilized for prolonged periods of time (e.g., someone who is confined to a wheelchair or bed). It is very important to properly care for leg ulcers. If they get too deep, they can damage the underlying tissue and bone.
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Instructions
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Clean your wound properly. Depending on how deep it is, mild soap and water might be sufficient, or you may require a special saline solution. Your doctor will let you know what you need. Clean your wound every time you change your dressing. Your doctor can advise how often to do this. You should always change your dressing if it gets wet or dirty.
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Use medicated dressings to promote healthy tissue growth and prevent infection. The medication used on the dressing will depend on several factors, including the type of leg ulcer you have. Your doctor will give you instructions regarding medicated dressing use.
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Take all medications and supplements as directed. Your doctor will prescribe antibiotics if the ulcer is infected, and possibly certain supplements like vitamin C and zinc; both of which promote wound healing and support healthy tissue growth. Do not stop or alter doses without talking to your doctor first.
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Use support devices that can relieve pressure on the leg. You can purchase special cushion and pads that are usually available at a medical supply store. Ask you doctor which devices to buy and where to buy them.
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Use hydrotherapy. A whirlpool bath can remove damaged tissue and clean the skin. Your doctor can provide listings of where these treatments are available.
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Talk to your doctor about procedures available to treat your leg ulcer if the above conservative measures are not sufficient. You might need debridement, which involves a physician removing the dead and diseased tissue, or a more in depth removal procedure.
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