How to Get Zoysia Plugs to Grow

Use zoysia plugs to jump start a lush green lawn, golf turf or to quickly cover bare ground with spreading grass. Originating in southeast Asia, the warmth-loving zoysia grass was introduced into the United States in the early 20th century. Three main species are used extensively in lawns through the southern states. Plugs may be planted in poor soil, including clay and sandy areas. Early attentive care will get zoysia plugs to grow and flourish, creating a hardy expanse of grass.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Fertilizer
• Pan
• Mower

1. Choose the correct species of zoysiagrass plugs for the landscaping conditions. Select Zosia japonica where cold tolerance is needed and where there is partial shade on the lawn or turf. Use Zoysia mantrella in warmer climates and in moderate shade. Plant Zosia tenuifolia in the warmest climates and where groundcover is needed rather than turf.

2. Use healthy, well-hydrated zoysia plugs that are certified free of weeds and true to variety. Ensure the plugs are at least 2 inches across and have a section of rhizome with at least two nodes on it.

3. Cultivate the soil deeply, at least 6 to 8 inches, before planting zoysia plugs. Space the plugs 4 to 6 inches apart when setting them in the ground.

4. Apply a nitrogen-rich fertilizer to newly planted zoysia plugs. Continue fertilizing once a month throughout the growing season until late autumn.

5. Water zoysia plugs immediately once they are set in the ground. Water once a week through midsummer, ensuring 1 to 1 1/2 inches of water are applied each time. Set a small pan marked at one inch in the center of the planted area to verify the water volume.

6. Delay mowing until the zoysia plugs are well established, typically four to six weeks. Set the mower blades at 1-inch high for the first pass.

References

• Texas Cooperative Extension: Zoysiagrass
• U of GA Extension Service: Zoysiagrass Lawns