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How to Grow Peppers in Clay Soil

Contributor
By Jenny Harrington
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)

Peppers, whether the hot or sweet variety, grow best in well-drained soils. Clay does not drain well and packs hard around the roots, preventing moisture absorption and blocking nutrients to the plants. In order for peppers to thrive in this soil it must be amended to loosen it and provide better drainage.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  1. Step 1

    Till the garden bed to a 12-inch depth using a power tiller. Remove any rocks and large roots uncovered by tilling.

  2. Step 2

    Place a 5-inch layer of mature compost on top of the bed, followed by 3-inch layer of wood chips. Till these amendments in to a 12-inch depth.

  3. Step 3

    Plant pepper seedling to the same depth in the amended clay bed that they were in the nursery pots. Space seedlings 12 inches apart in rows that are 3 feet apart.

  4. Step 4

    Provide 1 to 2 inches of water per week to each pepper plant. If water begins collecting on the bed and not draining work in 1 to 2 inches of compost around each plant with a hand cultivator, taking care not to damage the roots of the plant.

  5. Step 5

    Remove the pepper plants after the final harvest in fall. Amend the bed with a 3-inch layer of compost and bark, tilling it in as before. Cover the beds with a 5-inch layer of straw mulch afterward.

  6. Step 6

    In the spring, till in the straw, which will have begun to break down over the winter. Amend the soil with 5 inches of compost and 3 inches of bark as before, then plant new pepper seedlings. Over time, the repeated additions of these amendments will continue to improve the clay soil.

Tips & Warnings
  • If your clay soil is particularly heavy, plant your peppers in a raised bed instead of directly in the existing the soil.
  • Peppers do best if they are rotated over two to three beds each year. Keep three beds in a constant state of amending so they are each ready for planting when the time comes.
  • Do not add sand to clay soils. The mix will become cement like when water is added.

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