How to Kayak on a Lake
Kayaking on a lake requires preparation that differs from river or ocean kayaking. The learning curve isn't steep, but it is important to be cautious because water sports carry inherent danger. Kayaking on a lake is an effective way to get exercise and enjoy the outdoors.
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Instructions
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Launching the Kayak
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Find an area of the lake where the kayak can be boarded and launched. Good locations are sandy areas, devoid of rocks, and free of vegetation that the kayak could get stuck on.
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Keep the kayak in the water, but close enough to shore that when boarded it will touch the bottom. Hold the kayak stable on both sides while slowly sitting inside it. It will be helpful to have a partner hold the kayak to prevent the kayak from tipping over while being boarded.
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Push the kayak away from shore using the end of the paddle. Beginners might find it easier to start their kayaks facing away from land so they do not immediately have to turn it around after being launched.
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Alternate using the paddle on the left and right sides of the kayak in order to both power the kayak and determine its direction. This takes some practice to master.
On the Water
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At first, stay close to the shore in order to evaluate terrain and become familiar with the body of water. Every location is different, and staying aware is the key to staying safe.
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If kayaking with a partner, stay close because the primary advantage of kayaking in groups is having the ability to monitor each other and provide support if necessary, especially for safety.
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Although lakes do not have the rapids of rivers or large waves that oceans provide as obstacles to kayakers, hidden dangers exist. Remain alert and aware of objects in the water, wildlife and other boaters as these can often be unforeseen hazards.
Leaving the Water
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When finished, return to the launch location and guide the kayak into the shallow water until it becomes grounded. Again hold the boat steady while carefully exiting.
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Do not remove your life jacket until you're on dry land. Even small amounts of water can be deadly.
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Carry the kayak to where it is being stored; do not drag it. Rocks and other objects can damage the hull.
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Tips & Warnings
Make sure the kayak you are using is the right type. Ocean kayaks are designed differently than fresh water kayaks.
Use smooth, constant strokes with the paddle instead of fast, jerky movements.
Always wear a life preserver.
Do not kayak alone. Always use the buddy system.
Though they appear calm, lakes can also have currents. Stay aware.
