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Step 1
Consider the strength and purpose of the counter top and where it will be placed. If building in an area that will receive a lot of activity, such as a main kitchen area, then selecting a counter top that can withstand wear and tear will be important. Stainless steel and granite are high in durability; marble has less structural integrity and shows wear more quickly.
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Step 2
Decide whether the design factor matters and whether you want a customizable counter top design. Ceramic tile and laminate come in great design choices, colors and patterns. Stainless steel usually comes in a silver-gray tone. Custom colors can be produced with some counter top materials, such as Terrazzo, by using special color blends and sealers. In addition, limestone materials have natural designs because of their embedded fossils.
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Step 3
Consider whether you need a material that is stain-resistant or can be easily cleaned. Granite and ceramic tile won't stain easily if sealed first with a special coating, which make them good for kitchen counter tops. Stainless steel can also be cleaned easily and makes for great kitchen counters, but this material does scratch easily and shows fingerprints.
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Step 4
Determine your budget. Laminate counter top materials are the least expensive and ceramic tile is just a little more costly than laminate. Both of these counter top materials can be installed as a do-it-yourself project with little experience. Granite materials are expensive and usually need to be custom installed.
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Step 5
Consider investing in environmentally-friendly counter tops made from recycled materials. There are several different 'green' materials that are great for counter tops. For example, Solid Surfacing made from recycled plastics are common; these materials are highly durable and easy to clean. Terrazzo is another 'green' counter top material; it is usually produced from recycled stone and glass chips combined with a binder. Terrazzo is a highly durable surface, resistant to stains and burns.
Other popular eco-friendly and green counter top materials include those made from recycled paper, recycled aluminum, and even bamboo. -
Step 6
Compare heat resistant characteristics of each counter top material if buying for the kitchen area. Concrete, engineered quartz, and granite are all very heat resistant. However, sealers are prone to damage and discolorations by hot pots and pans, so this needs to be taken into consideration.
