How to Winterize Sweet Potato Vines

Sweet potatoes are fun and easy to grow as a root crop in your personal garden, or as a decorative vine. The vegetables are highly versatile, and can be harvested and eaten at any stage of their growth. The foliage is a beautiful green color as well. As summer plants, however, sweet potatoes go dormant in the winter and can fall prey to the colder temperatures. Protect your sweet potatoes with a couple of standard overwintering steps. Does this Spark an idea?

Things You'll Need

  • Mulch
  • Boards
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Instructions

    • 1

      Move the potted sweet potato vines into a barn or shed, if it's available. This way the plants can go dormant over the winter and be protected from wind and freezing temperatures. If you don't have a structure available, move to Step 2.

    • 2

      Mulch your potato vines if they can't be moved indoors by spreading a 4-inch layer of hay, straw or grass cuttings over the vines. Mulch after the first freeze of the year. This timing will depend on your region's climate.

    • 3

      Place boards or other heavy objects on the corners of the mulch to hold it in place, and down the rows between sweet potato vines.

    • 4

      Leave the potato vines covered or inside until spring. When the plants begin to grow again, remove the mulch or take the pots back outside.

Tips & Warnings

  • Before you winterize your sweet potato vines, take cuttings to maintain indoors. If your potato vines don't survive the winter, start new plants in the spring from these cuttings.

  • Don't use plastic alone to protect sweet potato vines over winter, as it won't be thick enough to protect the plants.

  • Do not use lime or fresh manure to revive your potato vines in spring, as they will cause scabs on potatoes.

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