How to Teach Kids With Autism
Teaching kids with autism is different from teaching typically developing kids. Because of certain tendencies that autistic students might have, such as a need for structure or short attention span, you need to use specific methods to help them learn.
Instructions
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Stick to a schedule as much as you can. Children with autism need structure, and a schedule will help them know what to expect. Build as much structure into their daily activities as possible.
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Avoid abstractions, and make your teaching as concrete as possible. Symbols, manipulatives or actual demonstrations are better teaching techniques for autistic students than discussing abstract concepts.
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Use visuals as often as possible. Autistic students are often visual learners. Pictures or demonstrations are essential for this reason.
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Use hands-on teaching as much as you can, and teach a new concept using different teaching techniques if possible. Austistic students may have shorter attention spans or different ways of learning, so diversifying your instruction can increase their learning ability.
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Find ways to deal with any sensory issues that a student might have. For example, some students with autism require high pressure to their shoulders or tactile combing several times a day. Others will need sensory breaks. If they are denied these needs, they may be unable to learn on a high level.
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Tips & Warnings
Give students breaks often to allow them to recharge and assimilate what they have learned.
Communicate with parents and previous teachers to ensure that you understand each student's needs.
