How to Landscape With Japanese Red Maples
Landscaping with Japanese red maples is an easy way to add stunning color to any garden. Native to Japan, Korea and China, the Japanese red maple has been cultivated worldwide for landscaping since the 1800s. Many cultivars of the maple are available, with numerous variations in size and color. It is a showy tree, with its rich crimson color providing endless opportunities to add contrast. Like other maples, it is a good food source for squirrels, quail and songbirds. Japanese red maples can safely be planted in hardiness zones 5 to 8. Does this Spark an idea?
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Instructions
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Plan the design of the garden on paper before planting. Measure the garden area. Japanese red maples are small trees, growing up to 25 feet with a 20-foot spread. Be sure and include adequate space for the trees to grow.
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Know the weather patterns of the garden. The trees do best in areas of partial to full sun. In warmer climates, partial shade is preferred. Japanese red maples will also need to be sheltered from wind. New leaves are especially vulnerable.
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Know the soil type. The trees are generally very hardy. Japanese red maples prefer slightly acidic soils. They can thrive in loamy or clay soils, however, the soil should be moist and well drained. The soil also should be rich as the maples are not tolerant of over-fertilizing.
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To attract wildlife, plant Japanese red maples with other trees and shrubs favored by wildlife, including serviceberry and dogwood. Coneflower and hyssop flowers can provide additional color and food sources for birds and other animals.
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Create a serene landscape by planting Japanese red gardens in water gardens. The beautiful color of the maples with the soothing sound of water will create an inviting atmosphere, encouraging visitors to linger in the garden.
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Plant along roadsides or curbs. Japanese red maples are not an invasive species. Like most maples, it has a shallow fibrous root system that is unlikely to damage paved surfaces. Smaller cultivars can be planted if visibility is of concern.
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In keeping with its origins, include Japanese red maples in Asian-style gardens. Planted with a variety of hostas and ferns, the maple will create an attractive focal point. The simple design gives it a tranquil feel.
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Create a landscape with an explosion of color by planting Japanese red maples with plants of contrasting colors. Plant along side Japanese forest grass and dwarf blue spruce for a delightful blend of color and textures.
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Tips & Warnings
Measure to make sure the trees won't interfere with overhead power lines. Cutting the top off of the tree to make room can compromise the health of the tree.
If a Japanese red maple is too tall for your garden, look into cultivars. Smaller trees are available.
Before planting any trees, check with local utility companies to prevent damaging underground cables.
